A Review of iHarmony Inventory Management
Author: Doug Sleeter Created: Tue May 18 09:20:02 2004
As noted in my last newsletter, this is the second installment of a multi-part
review of iHarmony, a new business management system for small and mid-size
companies that use QuickBooks. iHarmony includes a number of integrated modules
that supplement QuickBooks’ functionality. These include inventory
management, sales order management, procurement, customer/vendor
management, and e-commerce. In this month’s issue, we will review iHarmony’s inventory management module. In the next two issues, we will provide reviews of the sales order management and procurement modules.
Inventory management is a key reason why users outgrow QuickBooks. QuickBooks
includes a very basic feature set for inventory management that works fine
for smaller businesses with simple requirements, such as a company with a low-volume,
single-flavor product line. However, many QuickBooks users have more
complex inventory requirements, as measured by the breadth of inventory they carry,
the sheer number of inventory items they need to manage, the high value of
their inventory items, or their requirements for tracking inventory across
multiple internal and external locations.
Complex Inventory Management
Many businesses carry a broad set of inventory items that come in a number
of variations (shapes, flavors, sizes, etc.). iHarmony enables these companies
to organize their inventory with a feature called “item matrices.” These matrices are customizable tables that allow you to group inventory items into product categories, and then track the different variations of items within these categories by user-designated attributes. For example, a clothing distributor might create product categories of shirts, pants, shorts, belts, etc. Within the shirts category, they could create attributes such as brand, style, size, and color. They could then track and manage all the possible permutations within this category using iHarmony’s “item matrix.”
Other companies may have far fewer inventory items to manage, but the value
of each inventory item is high enough to warrant tracking them at the individual
item level (i.e., the specific identification method). An example would be
a motor home dealer that needs to track each unit in its inventory separately
by vehicle identification number. iHarmony allows you to track individual inventory
items by an item-specific code, such as serial number.
In either of the two previous business scenarios, there is often the need
to track inventory by location. iHarmony provides location-tracking capabilities
across multiple sites. You can track inventory by specific address, and by
specific location within each building, such as bins or shelves. A chain of
jewelry stores, for example, is using iHarmony to track not only which store
each piece of jewelry is located in, but also the case in which it is displayed.
iHarmony also includes barcoding integration, allowing you to print barcode
labels and use scanners to track inventory as it moves throughout the company.
Location Tracking Ability
iHarmony’s location tracking ability also extends beyond the physical bounds of the company. Companies can also use iHarmony to track items that are deployed in the field. For example, a medical products company that leases diagnostics kits to homecare patients uses iHarmony to track where each of it kits are deployed and when they are due to be returned. This capability is also useful for companies that need to track where certain items are sold for warranty or version control purposes. A software company is using iHarmony to track which versions of its software have been sold to which customers, so it can update these versions once revisions are available.
Organized Inventory
iHarmony also enables businesses to organize their inventory into kits or
bundles. These days, many companies choose to outsource the manufacturing of
sub-components and then assemble their finished goods internally. iHarmony
allows these companies to create a hierarchical map of the various sub-component
relationships, helping them maintain the proper inventory levels for each sub-component.
This capability is useful for companies that ship kits containing different
types of products. A medical products company, for example, creates sample
kits for doctors that contain samples of many different products. Different
kits are required for different types of doctors. This company uses iHarmony
to organize these doctor/kit relationships, and ensure that the right items
are packaged in the right kits for the right doctors.
Store Item Images
Another useful feature of iHarmony’s inventory management module is its ability to store item images. Users can upload digital pictures of selected inventory items to be stored as part of that item’s record. This can help reduce purchasing and shipping errors. For example, a flooring and tile company using iHarmony has its sales representatives view the style of tile and verbally confirm it with customers before finalizing and shipping any orders, greatly reducing the number of product returns.
Inventory Valuation
One area that iHarmony provides a great degree of flexibility in is inventory
valuation. As you probably know, QuickBooks only offers support for Average
Cost inventory valuation. iHarmony adds support for LIFO, FIFO, and Per Item
Cost in addition to Weighted Average.
To assist with periodic inventory counts, iHarmony includes an automated cycle
count feature. This enables you to reconcile inventory counts in iHarmony with
your physical inventory. A cycle count can either be performed for all items
within a given location or branch, or only for a selected group of items.
Often, products are purchased in different units of measure than they are
sold. iHarmony simplifies this conversion process by supporting both standard
and custom conversion factors. An example of a standard conversion factor would
be a company that buys lumber by the yard, but sells it by the foot. For these
inventory items, 1 yard of purchases will always convert to 3 feet of inventory.
An example of a custom or item-specific conversion factor is a furniture business
that buys palettes that consist of 5 boxes of chairs. Each box contains 10
chairs, which are then sold individually. This business could use iHarmony
to convert palettes to chairs once items are received into inventory.
Advanced Pricing Capability
Another inventory management feature that is quite powerful is iHarmony’s advanced pricing capability. You can create special pricing rules or discounts for any combination of product, product category, customer group, timeframe and purchase level. These discounts can take the form of absolute discounts, percentage discounts, volume-based discounts, or free add-ons. For example, a retailer could set a 20% discount on a product category called “school supplies” for a customer group called “students” over a one-week period correlating with a “back to school” sale.
Whenever a purchase is processed that meets all these criteria, iHarmony automatically
applies the discount as part of the sales order. As another example, a distributor
could apply a 5% discount if one of its customers places a $10,000 order for
its products, 10% if the customer places a $25,000 order, etc.
Integrates with QuickBooks
Finally, unlike most other ERP and business management systems, iHarmony integrates
with QuickBooks. Because of this, and because of the way it integrates,
iHarmony provides a virtual extension to the number of inventory items you
can use with QuickBooks. You can map inventory items in iHarmony with items
in QuickBooks using a one-to-one or many-to-one mapping. This is critical because
it allows you to overcome the item list size limitations inherent in QuickBooks.
Also, because it always maps Items to Items, you can keep using the item-level
reports in QuickBooks.
In summary, iHarmony provides a promising solution for many QuickBooks
customers with moderate to complex inventory management needs. In my next
issue, I will review the Sales Order Management module. In the meantime, if
you have clients that might benefit from iHarmony, I encourage you to contact
Serenade Solutions. You can reach them at their website at partner.serenadesolutions.com/sleeter,
or call them at 800-686-4525.
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